Sabtu, 19 Desember 2015
Definition
of Operating System, Open Source and Closed Source, Gyge and Gygabyte
The operating system is the most important program
that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating
system to run other programs and applications. Operating systems perform basic
tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the
display screen, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and
printers.
Open source software is software whose source code is available for
modification or enhancement by anyone. Open source software means the source code is made available on a universal
level. There are some variations on this – some producers do restrict who can
access or modify the code – generally, however, the idea is to open up the
software to the public, creating a mass collaboration that results in the
software being constantly updated, fixed, improved, and expanded on.
A gigabyte (GB) is a measure of computer data storage capacity that is roughly equivalent to 1 billion bytes. A
gigabyte is two to the 30th power or 1,073,741,824 in decimal notation. The
term is pronounced with two hard Gs. The prefix giga comes from a Greek
word meaning giant.
A byte is a unit of data that is eight binary
digits long. A byte is the unit most computers use to represent a character
such as a letter, number, or typographic symbol (for example, "g",
"5", or "?"). A byte can also hold a string of bits that
need to be used in some larger unit for application purposes (for example, the
stream of bits that constitute a visual image for a program that displays
images or the string of bits that constitutes the machine code of a computer
program).
Closed source (or proprietary) is a type of computer program source code development. With closed source software, the source code is not shared with the
public for anyone to look at or make changes to. Closed source is the opposite of open source.
Pengertian Dari Sistem Operasi,
Open Source, Closed Source, Gygabyte, dan Byte
Sistem operasi adalah program paling penting yang menjalankan sebuah
komputer. Setiap tujuan umum komputer harus memiliki sistem operasi untuk
menjalankan program dan aplikasi. Sistem operasi menjalankan tugas sederhana,
seperti mengenali input dari keyboard. Mengirim output ke tampilan layar, dan
mengendalikan sekeliling perangkat seperti disk drives dan printer.
Perangkat lunak open source adalah perangkat lunak yang kode sumbernya
tersedia untuk modifikasi atau peningkatan oleh siapapun. Perangkat lunak open source artinya kode sumbernya dibuat tersedia di
tingkat dunia. Ada beberapa variasi di sini, beberapa produser membatasi untuk
orang yang bisa mengakses atau memodifikasi kodenya, walaupun, secara umum,
idenya adalah untuk membuka perangkat lunak kepada publik, membuat hasil dari
kolaborasi perangkat lunak menjadi diperbaharui secara rutin, diperbaiki,
ditingkatkan, dan diluaskan.
Gigabyte adalah ukuran dari penyimpanan kapasitas sebuah komputer yang
setara dengan 1 milyar byte. Gygabyte adalah 2 dari 30power atau 1,073,741,824
di notasi desimal. Istilahnya diucapkan dengan dua Gs. Singkatan Giga datang
dari bahasa yunani yang berarti besar.
Byte adalah unit dari sebuah data yang terdiri dari 8 angka biner. Byte
adalah unit yang paling penting di komputer yang digunakan untuk menampilkan
karakter seperti huruf, angka, atau simbol typographic (contohnya “g”,”5”, or
“?”). byte juga bisa menahan string bits yang dibutuhkan di beberapa tujuan
aplikasi. (contohnya, mengurutkan bits yang menampilkan gambar visual untuk
program yang menampilkan gambar atau rentetan bits yang menampilkan kode mesin dari
program komputer).
Closed source (atau proprietary) adalah tipe dari sebuah program komputer
yang kode sumbernya berkembang. Dengan perangkat lunak closed source, kode
sumbernya tidak di sebar dengan publik atau siapapun untuk dilihat atau membuat
perubahan. Closed source adalah kebalikan dari open source.
Vocabulary
·
Peripheral = Sekeliling
·
Recognizing =
Mengenali
·
Enhancement = Peningkatan
·
Stream = Urutan
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